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Short, plain guides to the numbers on Market Check: what they mean, how they are worked out, and where they can mislead you.

Market Check shows a lot of figures on one screen: prices, percentage changes over five different windows, market caps, heat maps, a fear and greed reading, portfolio gains and the day's headlines. Each of them answers a narrow question, and each can be misread. These guides explain what each one is measuring, with worked examples, so you can tell a real move from noise.

They are written for people who follow markets as part of everyday life rather than for a living. None of them tells you what to buy or sell, and nothing here is financial advice.

Reading the dashboard

Markets and how they run

  • Stocks, ETFs and indexes: the difference between owning a company, owning a fund and watching an index, and how the S&P 500, the Nasdaq-100 and the Dow are put together.
  • Market hours, holidays and the dates that matter: regular hours, pre-market and after-hours, early closes, Federal Reserve decision days and monthly options expiration, and why crypto never closes.

Your own lists and the news

Still have a question?

The FAQ answers the questions people ask most often about the site. The sources and methods page lists every data source and refresh interval. If something is still unclear, or you think a guide is wrong, write to [email protected].